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If you’re planning to join the highly selected group of boat owners, there are a few things you should bear in mind. Buying a boat isn’t so different from buying a new car. Both purchases involve careful research and a clear idea of what to look for. Although the details of this decision might sometimes feel overwhelming, fear not: this guide is here to help you. 

Ahoy!

The first question that comes to mind when thinking about buying a boat is: what type of boat? There are more than 20 different kinds, of different sizes, for different purposes, and different pockets. So, your first step is to decide your boat type. 

You can find secondhand boats for considerably lower prices. Should you go for this option, you might also enjoy these tips for improving your boat. Anyway, before pulling the anchor chain, there are some crucial details to observe. 

Know Your Business

Once you’ve chosen the kind of vessel you want, it’s time to learn how to operate it properly. Take a boat driving course for the model you want. Driving a boat has nothing to do with driving a car, as factors like waves, winds, currents, and other boats come into play. Don’t hit the waters before acquiring an adequate nautical license and essential skills for smooth sailing.

Where to Store It

You’ll need to set up a place to store your boat. There are efficient dock systems for all kinds of vessels. There’s also the option to leave it in a private boat parking spot or marina. Anyway, this critical aspect can’t be overlooked in your plans. 

Insurance

Boats are expensive investments, and yours should never leave the dock without insurance. Insurance can protect your property from theft, damage by collision or cause by the elements, and accidents involving other vessels.

Stay Afloat

There are boats for fishing, sailing long distances, and for holiday trips. They differ in size, prices, and necessary skills to operate them. You’ll need quite specific boat skills for a yacht, for instance. Here are some standard options if you’re looking for a boat for leisure or water sports. 

Deck Boats

Deck boats are perfect for those who love speed and practicality. It’s not a vessel that will cross the oceans, but it’s roomy enough to bring family and friends on a day trip. Deck boats are pretty small, and their V-shaped hull allows them to be stored in regular garages and carports.

Sailboats

Sailboats are as old as they are simple. Moved by the wind, a sailboat can take the skilled sailor anywhere, even between continents. These boats come with two sails: the main and the head. Nowadays, it’s possible to find mono-hull and multi-hull sailboats. Anyway, if you don’t have any experience with sailing, it’s not the best boat for you right now. 

Cuddy Cabin

A cuddy cabin is a small cabin that is placed under a deck. Like the deck boats, they’re easy to maneuver and relatively small. Still, it’s excellent for fishing and short trips, as they’re pretty fast and have considerable storage space. 

Yachts

Excellence doesn’t come cheap, and the limousine of the seas can cost a real fortune to their owners. Still, nothing yells “luxury” louder than a yacht. A “humble” yacht is at least 20 m long, although flagship vessels can span over 100 m. 

Haul On the Anchor Chain

There are plenty of excellent reasons for buying a boat. However, it’s a step that requires a lot of planning. Consider all the costs involved in maintaining a boat, not only the price tag and fuel consumption. Above all, apply for the right nautical license for your needs.

 

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Boat maintenance – what does it involve?

The maintenance of a boat involves things like cleaning, varnishing, painting, polishing, antifouling, servicing the engine, servicing the seacocks, and maintaining the gas and plumbing systems. It all amounts to a fairly considerable amount of work that can’t be ignored if you are to keep your boat in a safe and good condition.

Sending distress signals

In an emergency situation at sea, it is a top priority is to know how to send and receive emergency radio calls and alert others of your predicament. Likewise, if you receive a distress signal, you must be ready to go to the help of others.

Wooden Hull Repairs

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Boat maintenance below decks

While most interior maintenance work can be done when a boat is afloat, some jobs such as servicing the seacocks have to be done ashore. It makes sense to do any major interior repairs and improvements with the boat hauled out in the boatyard.

Leaking decks

Leaking decks are perceived as a nuisance by some boat owners, but if leaks are ignored a much more serious situation may well be developing, especially in the case of boats with balsa or plywood deck cores. So deck leaks do need to be investigated and dealt with.

Electric motors and hybrid systems

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Boat batteries

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Marine engine electrical system

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Going aground – what to do if it happens to you

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Cleaning & polishing painted topsides

The gelcoat topsides of a GRP boat can be pampered and restored to their former glory relatively easily when it is ashore. Gelcoat is only a very thin outer layer of the hull, often less than 1mm thick, so you should avoid cleaning it with highly abrasive cleaners, or an-ything that could potentially damage its surface.

Boat decks and superstructure

The deck of a boat is constantly exposed to the elements and should be inspected on an annual basis. Particular attention needs to be given to the overall condition of deck fittings such as the stanchions, cleats and chainplates.